How 11 U.S.C. § 707(b) applies in Virginia — federal bankruptcy law, Virginia district data.
A Chapter 7 case can be dismissed (or converted to Chapter 13) if the court finds "abuse." The means test is a formula comparing your income to state medians. Above-median filers face a presumption of abuse unless they can rebut with itemized expense deductions.
Districts covered: E.D. Va., W.D. Va..
The rules above are federal — they apply identically in every state. What varies by state is exemptions (§522), median income thresholds (means test), and case-law interpretations of ambiguous terms. For a Virginia-specific answer, check the screener or consult a local attorney.
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